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MIDDLE EAST CONFLICT: IRAN AT THE CENTER OF STRIKES AND TENSIONS
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Pakistan as collateral victim seeking balance between competing regional powers
Dominant angle identified — does not reflect unanimity of this country’s media
Pakistani media coverage of the Middle East conflict reveals a distinctive perspective in which Pakistan positions itself as a collateral victim and potential mediator. The emphasis placed on deaths of Pakistani nationals in the UAE reflects a narrative strategy that humanises the conflict whilst underscoring its impact on the Pakistani diaspora. This victimhood-centred approach allows avoidance of a clear position between Shia Iran and American-aligned powers, whilst legitimising domestic anxiety about regional repercussions.
The dominant tone oscillates between controlled alarm and measured criticism, particularly visible in coverage of Trump's contradictions regarding intelligence warnings. This critical posture towards Washington reveals the complexity of Pakistan-US relations, where Islamabad can afford editorial distance without complete rupture. Simultaneously, coverage of Iran-US diplomatic efforts reflects Pakistani hopes for de-escalation that would preserve its economic and security interests.
Silences are telling: no direct criticism of Iran emerges, reflecting internal sectarian sensitivities and geographical proximity. The absence of questioning regarding Israel's role in escalation suggests an intention to avoid inflammatory subjects for Pakistani public opinion. Framing Islamophobia as a conflict consequence allows the debate to shift to terrain where Pakistan can position itself as leader of the Muslim world.
The narrative framing presents a multipolar world in which major powers (United States, Iran, EU) are open to criticism, whilst Pakistan appears as a responsible actor and involuntary victim. This perspective serves Pakistan's geostrategic interests by preserving diplomatic options whilst consolidating its standing as a moderate Muslim power before a domestic audience sensitive to identity and religious questions.
Avoidance of direct Iran criticism motivated by geopolitical caution
Mobilisation of civilian casualties to legitimise neutrality
Systematic pro-Muslim framing that obscures underlying geostrategic interests
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