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Icelandic voters went to the polls on Saturday, August 29, 2026, for a consultative referendum on resuming European Union membership talks, which have been stalled for several years. About 273,000 people, out of a population of around 400,000, were called to vote in a country already part of the European Economic Area and the Schengen area. The vote was held as US President Donald Trump steps up pressure on neighboring Greenland, located about 300 kilometers from Iceland's coast. The count, begun on Saturday evening, ended on Sunday morning with the rejection of resuming the talks.
No wins with 52.8% of valid ballots against 47.2%, a gap of 12,701 votes. The government says it will not resume the talks; the application filed in 2009 is not withdrawn for all that.
Iceland has no military and relies on a defense agreement signed with Washington in 1951.
Billy Long, US ambassador to Reykjavik, apologized after making a joke about a "52nd state".
90 % of Icelandic fishing companies say they are against membership, according to a Gallup survey.