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MIDDLE EAST TENSIONS: IRAN AT THE CENTER OF CONFLICTS AND THREATS
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Western alignment justified by memory of terrorist attacks
Dominant angle identified — does not reflect unanimity of this country’s media
Argentine media coverage of Middle Eastern tensions reveals a perspective deeply marked by President Milei's geopolitical alignment with the United States and Israel. This orientation manifests particularly through the centrality given to historical attacks on the Israeli embassy (1992) and AMIA (1994), transformed into an interpretive lens for the current conflict. The Buenos Aires Times and MercoPress present a narrative in which Argentina positions itself explicitly as a victim of 'Iranian terrorism', thereby legitimising its unconditional support for the American-Israeli offensive.
The dominant tone oscillates between economic alarmism (energy volatility, market impact) and a moralising register that presents the conflict as a confrontation between 'Western values' and 'terrorist regime'. This Manichaean dichotomy surfaces in the vocabulary deployed: on one side 'freedom', 'democracy', 'strategic ally'; on the other 'terrorism', 'brutal aggression', 'tyrannical regime'. The inclusion of an interview with the Iranian diplomat appears designed more to reinforce this narrative than to offer genuine counterweight, with his arguments presented within an already delegitimised frame.
The silences are revealing: near-absence of analysis on the humanitarian implications of the conflict, downplaying of regional repercussions in favour of focus on global energy stakes, and avoidance of questions regarding proportionality of military response. The historical dimension of the Israeli-Palestinian conflict is reduced to superficial mention, whilst American geopolitical motivations are addressed only through the lens of 'legitimate defence' against a presumed nuclear threat.
This coverage reflects structural biases in Milei's foreign policy: departure from Argentina's tradition of non-alignment, pursuit of international legitimacy via Atlanticist alignment, and political exploitation of memory of attacks to justify this repositioning. The narrative framing thereby transforms a complex geopolitical conflict into retrospective validation of Argentine pro-Western policy, wherein Iran becomes the perfect antagonist enabling consolidation of alliance with Washington and Tel Aviv.
The economic angle, whilst present, remains subordinate to this geopolitical logic: energy fluctuations are presented as legitimate consequences of a just war rather than as questioning the costs of military escalation. This perspective reveals Argentine media aligned with the strategic interests of the Milei government, transforming information into an instrument for legitimising its pro-American foreign policy.
Automatic geopolitical alignment with Milei government's foreign policy
Instrumental use of terrorist attack memory to justify current positions
Atlanticist perspective obscuring regional and humanitarian dimensions of conflict
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