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XI LAUNCHES A GLOBAL AI COOPERATION ORGANIZATION, CHALLENGING US DOMINANCE
The United States is closely watching China's breakthrough in artificial intelligence, feeling alarm over the technology race and tightening control over its own labs rather than directly countering Beijing's diplomatic offensive.
Dominant angle identified — does not reflect unanimity of this country’s media
The United States government is facing a new diplomatic challenge as 29 countries signed an agreement creating the World Artificial Intelligence Cooperation Organization (WAICO), with its headquarters to be established in Shanghai, according to the official Xinhua agency cited by CNBC and NPR. On the eve of his speech at the World Artificial Intelligence Conference in Shanghai, Chinese President Xi Jinping called for international cooperation in the development of artificial intelligence, framing it as a "symphony of international cooperation" rather than a solo performance by one country, in a veiled reference to US export controls limiting China's access to advanced chips.
The US press is receiving this diplomatic push as the technological gap it has been measuring for months appears to be narrowing rapidly. Axios reports that Kimi K3, the new model from Chinese company Moonshot AI, has outperformed Claude Opus 4.8 from Anthropic and GPT-5.5 from OpenAI in several coding benchmarks, at a 40% lower cost. "The whole game has changed," warned analyst Kim Isenberg, quoted by Axios, who raises a "code red" for the industry. CNBC notes that the model, with 2.8 billion parameters, will be released in open-weight on July 27, a move that Bank of America describes as a breakthrough for Chinese labs despite material restrictions.
In the face of this dual diplomatic and technological pressure, the US administration is tightening its grip on American labs rather than directly responding to the WAICO. CNBC reveals that the White House has taken control of decisions on access to cutting-edge models, after blocking and then restoring access to Claude Mythos 5 and Fable 5 from Anthropic for "national security reasons." It assures that these exchanges remain "voluntary" and that scheduling decisions "are entirely up to the companies." This internal management of the issue is unfolding against a backdrop of broader bilateral tensions: Beijing has described as "entirely fabricated" the allegations of electoral interference made by Donald Trump this week, making more uncertain the planned visit of Xi Jinping to the United States in September.
The United States is focusing on the competitive impact on Anthropic and OpenAI, with coverage centered on Silicon Valley, rather than the global AI governance proposed by the WAICO.
Americans are showing a preference for the technological race angle, prioritizing performance benchmarks of Kimi K3 against US models, over the diplomatic stakes of the organization launched in Shanghai.
The US government has limited coverage of WAICO founding countries beyond China, with few details on the motivations of Ethiopia or other signatories to the Shanghai agreement.