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SHADOW DIPLOMACY: CHINA AND PAKISTAN PURSUE PEACE WHILE BOMBS FALL ON IRAN
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Indonesia wants to be the moral voice of the Global South, between grieving its peacekeepers and active non-alignment
Dominant angle identified — does not reflect unanimity of this country’s media
The Antara agency headlines Indonesia's 'strategic diplomacy in the face of the Iran-USA-Israel narrative war'—a framing that reveals as much about Jakarta as the conflict. For the world's largest Muslim-majority nation with 270 million people, the Iran war is not just geopolitics: it is an identity test. Prabowo, the former general turned president, deploys his concept of 'active non-alignment'—an evolution of Sukarno's Bandung adapted for the 21st century.
An Antara editorialist writes that 'the frontier between physical confrontation and information warfare has become considerably blurred,' creating 'a new hidden but decisive battlefield.' Indonesia does not take military sides, but refuses to be a passive spectator to Western narrative. The 'firm position' that Antara calls for must 'escalate into international political pressure'—a call to diplomatic action rare for a state agency normally measured.
In parallel, the MPR (People's Consultative Assembly) proposes withdrawing Indonesian peacekeepers from Lebanon after three TNI soldiers died under Israeli strikes. Indonesia condemned a 'second attack' on UNIFIL and demanded investigation. Three deaths that transform a distant conflict into a domestic affair. Indonesia has lost soldiers in a war it did not choose—and anger rises in Jakarta.
Indonesia's positioning is unique in this cluster: neither mediator (like Pakistan), nor fascinated spectator (like India), nor hidden stakeholder (like China). Jakarta wants to be the moral voice of the Global South, the one that names the war for what it is.
Non-alignment presented as moral virtue rather than interest calculation
Focus on information warfare to avoid taking a position on military substance
Muslim solidarity implicitly guides framing without being explicitly named
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