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Canberra is gauging this Gulf escalation by the barrel price: the Houthi strikes against Saudi cities are pushing oil above $100 American, a surge that Australian media immediately convert into a cost for the national motorist.

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Dhaka is alarmed by the growing risk to Mecca and the major maritime routes of the Gulf, two vital arteries for Bangladeshi pilgrims and expatriate workers.

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Brasília is first measuring the oil bill: the postponement of the Gulf meeting and the Houthi escalation are driving up American crude and diesel, a direct signal for a country that depends on maritime freight for its agricultural trade.

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Bern measures the Strait crisis by its own benchmarks: Swiss experts cited by the local press translate the Ormuz oil spill into familiar units — the surface of Lake Geneva — and document a Saudi Arabia caught in a vice between three military fronts.

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Beijing measures the Gulf crisis in barrels and tonnes of grain, highlighting the collapse of traffic at Hormuz and its impact on fertilizers and global food rather than diplomatic maneuvers.

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Berlin is gauging the Gulf crisis in terms of cents at the pump: tensions in the Strait of Hormuz and Bab-el-Mandeb are driving gasoline prices to historic records, forcing Chancellor Merz to promise a response to motorists.

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Paris is gauging the double failure of the oil corridors: the closure of the Strait of Hormuz is now compounded by that of the Bab el-Mandeb, with a barrel already above $100 and the threat of a peak at $130 or $140.

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Jakarta is deciphering a front that is closing in on two seas at once: the Houthists are locking down Bab el-Mandeb while Hormuz remains closed, and the war is spreading to the outskirts of Mecca.

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Israel is gauging the risk of a US-Iranian compromise that would leave Riyadh exposed to the Houthis, and is already passing on military intelligence to the Saudis through Washington.

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Tehran denounces the postponement of the Gulf meeting as American pressure, claims its bilateral agreement with Oman on navigation, and prepares talks with Beijing, while ruling out its own responsibility in the collapse of traffic in the Strait of Hormuz.

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Abuja is particularly focused on the religious dimension of the escalation: as a heavyweight member of the Organisation of Islamic Cooperation (OIC), Nigeria sees the drone attack on Mecca as a turning point condemned by the pan-Islamic organization, while the local press simultaneously details the cross-strikes in Yemen.

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Kathmandu is measuring the Gulf crisis almost exclusively in terms of the barrel: the Nepalese press, which reprints Reuters dispatches, first retains the threat to 4% of the world's oil supply, more than the battle for the Bab el-Mandeb islands or diplomatic negotiations.

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Islamabad is questioning the exact scope of the Makkah defence pact signed with Riyadh and Ankara, as the Houthi advance towards the Bab-el-Mandeb Strait raises the question of a potential Pakistani intervention obligation under Article 51.

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Doha is defending a strictly diplomatic reading of the crisis: saving the dialogue on the Strait of Hormuz before Bab-el-Mandeb also tips over, while recalling that Saudi security directly affects that of the Gulf.

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Moscow interprets the escalation as the formation of a unique pressure lever on Iran, where the blockade of the Strait of Hormuz and the Houthi advance towards Bab el-Mandeb converge under American supervision, rather than as two separate crises.

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Riyadhh is escalating tensions and invoking Article 51 of the United Nations Charter to justify deterrent measures against the Houthists, following strikes on three cities and a foiled attempt to target Mecca.

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Singapore notes the oil shift towards Asia, as Aramco redirects cargoes meant for Asian refiners to the Omani port of Sohar after the strikes on its east-west pipeline.

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London is deciphering the escalation off the coast of Ormuz through its own maritime surveillance centre, the UK Maritime Trade Operations, more attentive to the count of tankers hit than to the diplomatic negotiations in the Gulf.

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The United States is factoring in the cost at the pump of its own campaign against Iran, between record diesel and a Saudi pipeline out of service.

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