
Common ground and differences in coverage across the media analysed.
Since no candidate obtained a majority in the first round on October 4, Flávio Bolsonaro and Lula will face off in the second round on October 25; all perspectives report this.
Flávio Bolsonaro is in the lead with around 47% of the votes against around 45% for Lula, the exact percentages varying by a few hundredths depending on the cited turnout rate.
When asked who has the advantage on October 25, some of the press designate Flávio Bolsonaro as the favorite, while others describe an open second round.
When asked what explains Flávio Bolsonaro's lead, some perspectives cite the cost of living, crime, and the desire for change; others mention the evangelical electorate or the influence of Donald Trump.
This grouping describes the publications analysed, not the position of these countries’ populations or of their governments.
Preview: 3 of 26 media perspectives. Syntheses of the media analysed — not direct quotations. Method & limitations
Copenhagen is holding onto the electoral surprise: the first round has upset the polls and the Danish press already sees Flávio Bolsonaro as the favorite over a struggling Lula.
3 sources · View sources
Buenos Aires is deciphering the first round of the Brazilian election through the prism of Javier Milei: the advance of Flávio Bolsonaro is being welcomed as a possible new regional ally, with caution ahead of the second round.
4 sources · View sources
Canberra takes away from the first round of the Brazilian election a shift to the right in Latin America, driven by the influence of Donald Trump, rather than a duel between two men.
3 sources · View sources
DOMINANT ANGLE
Copenhagen is holding onto the electoral surprise: the first round has upset the polls and the Danish press already sees Flávio Bolsonaro as the favorite over a struggling Lula.
KEY POINTS
ANALYSIS
Copenhagen, October 5, 2026. For the Danish press, the first round of the Brazilian presidential election, on Sunday, October 4, was first and foremost a reversal of expectations. Politiken writes that Flávio Bolsonaro "surprised everyone, including the polls" and led from start to finish. The newspaper now calls him the "big favorite" to become the next president, and adds that many commentators are struggling to see Lula make a comeback.
DR Nyheder provides the figures: with over 99% of the votes counted, the senator from the state of Rio de Janeiro is at 47.2%, against 45% for the outgoing president. Twelve candidates were in the running. None of them crossed the 50% threshold needed, so the two men will face off in a direct duel on October 25. DR notes, citing Reuters and the BBC, that the result exceeds the expectations placed on him.
The public channel reports the words of the evening's winner, "very happy with the result": according to him, this shows that "Brazil wants change", and he says he is convinced of repeating this success in the second round. It presents Flávio Bolsonaro as the son of Jair Bolsonaro, the former president "tarnished by scandals", who is serving 27 years in prison for planning a coup against Lula.
Berlingske, which had followed the count in real time, described an early lead: 50.4% against 41.4% for Lula with 41.6% of the ballots counted. The newspaper explains that the southern states, Bolsonaro's supposed stronghold, are reporting their results first, while the Northeast, more favorable to Lula, arrives later. It recalls that Lula, 80, is running for a fourth term, that he warned against a Brazilian sovereignty threatened by the pressure of Donald Trump, and that he reinstated social benefits and slowed down the deforestation of the Amazon during his third term.
Politiken, DR, and Berlingske thus agree that the election is now being played out over three weeks of campaigning, with a right-wing candidate in a strong position and an outgoing president who must reinvent himself. The three media outlets remain focused on the election itself: the margin of votes, the calendar of the second round, and the candidates' statements. Market reactions, regional voting, and other elections won by the Bolsonaro camp do not appear in the provided texts.
DOMINANT ANGLE
Buenos Aires is deciphering the first round of the Brazilian election through the prism of Javier Milei: the advance of Flávio Bolsonaro is being welcomed as a possible new regional ally, with caution ahead of the second round.
KEY POINTS
ANALYSIS
Buenos Aires, October 5, 2026. For the Argentine press, Flávio Bolsonaro's victory in the first round is a surprise. Ámbito and Perfil give 47.03% for the Liberal Party senator against 45.16% for Lula, a difference of just over 2.2 million votes. The previous day's polls had the president in the lead: Perfil cites a Datafolha poll with 45% for Lula against 42% for his rival. The second round is set for October 25. Perfil notes a record abstention rate of 21.08% and a country "divided in two" according to a clear regional fracture. Ámbito recalls that Flávio Bolsonaro's score fell as the vote count progressed, particularly with the votes from the Northeast, after exceeding 52% at the beginning.
The focus quickly shifts to Milei. Infobae reports that the Argentine president followed the results from the Olivos residence, after directly supporting the candidate in São Paulo in July, calling Lula a "scammer" according to El Cronista, which led the Planalto to summon the Brazilian ambassador to Buenos Aires. Ámbito cites his message on X: "Congratulations, dear friend Flavio Bolsonaro, on this historic election against the communist Lula," along with the hope that the two countries will remain major commercial, cultural, and political partners. Infobae notes that the Casa Rosada sees this as a series of successes for the right in the region, while avoiding predicting the outcome of the second round: "It's going to be very tight," a source confides.
DOMINANT ANGLE
Canberra takes away from the first round of the Brazilian election a shift to the right in Latin America, driven by the influence of Donald Trump, rather than a duel between two men.
KEY POINTS
ANALYSIS
Canberra, October 5, 2026. Australian media, led by SBS and ABC, are reporting on the first round of the Brazilian presidential election, held on Sunday, October 4, with a common headline: a "surprising result" that defies polls showing President Lula in the lead. Senator Flávio Bolsonaro, 45, son of former far-right leader Jair Bolsonaro, garnered 47% of the vote against 45% for the incumbent president. A second round is set for October 25.
The dominant framing is continental and geopolitical. SBS and ABC write that if Flávio Bolsonaro wins, Brazil would be "the last country in Latin America to turn to the right, a trend championed by US President Donald Trump". PerthNow, before the polls closed, noted that a victory for the senator would extend a series of successes for right-wing candidates aligned with Washington, while a re-election of Lula could create "a headache" for the United States, which is in conflict with his government over trade and security.
The articles also highlight the extent of Lula's setback, who, according to them, presented the vote as a confrontation between democracy and "barbarism" and warned about Brazilian sovereignty in the face of American pressure. Almost 81 years old, he is seeking a fourth term "to consolidate his legacy". He promised: "Tomorrow, we start a new campaign. I'm very good in the direct elimination phase." Flávio Bolsonaro said he was "very happy" and confident for the second round, calling for "a modern government".
DOMINANT ANGLE
Brussels is holding onto the surprise of the polls: a first round that defies the surveys and puts Flavio Bolsonaro ahead of Lula.
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ANALYSIS
Brussels, 5 October 2026. The Belgian press is treating the first round of the Brazilian presidential election as a denial of opinion polls. La Libre Belgique and La DH, which reproduce the same dispatch, write that conservative senator Flavio Bolsonaro "created a surprise on Sunday" by overtaking the outgoing left-wing president. After the counting of nearly 99% of the ballots, the son of the former head of state obtains more than 47% of the votes, against nearly 45% for Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva, 80 years old. The two men will face off in the second round on 25 October.
Belgian headlines highlight the contrast with the polls. These predicted "a slight advantage for Lula until the eve of the vote", and the dispatch specifies that, "as in 2018, the opinion polls underestimated the strength of the right". VRT, which had sent Mattias Tuyls to São Paulo, recalled on Sunday a poll by the country's most widely read daily giving Lula 45% and Bolsonaro 42%, and was already anticipating a second round due to a lack of absolute majority. The journalist also described a "enorme logistieke operatie": around 158 million voters, half a million polling stations, and an entirely electronic vote since 2000.
The day before, La Libre showed two candidates convinced of winning from the first round. Lula, who is seeking a fourth non-consecutive term, had gathered a "red tide" on Paulista Avenue and warned against interference from Donald Trump, opposing "democracy and sovereignty" to "barbarism and corruption". Flavio Bolsonaro, 45 years old, had gathered hundreds of bikers, as his father used to do, and hoped to surf on the right-wing wave, encouraged by the Trump administration, which is affecting Latin America, after Argentina or Colombia.
DOMINANT ANGLE
Brasília is deciphering a first round that upsets the PT's calendar: the Bolsonarist wave puts Flávio ahead of Lula and opens a crisis in the presidential camp before the second round on 25 October.
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ANALYSIS
Brasília, October 5, 2026. According to Folha and Estadão, with 99.99% of the ballots counted this Sunday, October 4, Senator Flávio Bolsonaro (PL), 45, garnered 47.03% of the valid votes against 45.16% for President Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva (PT), 80. Augusto Cury obtained 2.89%, Renan Santos 2.24%, and Ronaldo Caiado 2.18%. Absenteeism reached 21.07%. Folha highlights that the gap, less than two points, is the smallest ever recorded in a first round since redemocratization; Flávio has 2.2 million more votes than Lula and surpasses, with 56.1 million votes, his father's score in 2022.
The press emphasizes the territorial dimension. Flávio wins in 14 states and in the Federal District, and makes progress in Rio Grande do Sul (55.6% against 35.7%) and in Minas Gerais (48.2% against 43.3%). Folha notes that the PL and its allies win in the first round in 10 states, against 5 for the PT and its allies, out of 20 elected governors, a record for this century. Tarcísio de Freitas is reelected in São Paulo with 62.65%; Sergio Moro (PL) is elected in Paraná. Veja reports that Michelle Bolsonaro obtains a senate seat in the Federal District and begins a solo career.
The dominant narrative is that of a Lula camp caught off guard. Estadão writes that Flávio's first place "has opened a crisis in the PT"; the president's headquarters judges it difficult to win back votes in an anti-PT climate, and its strategy will be to exploit the fear of a return of the Bolsonaro family. Folha reports dissensions within the committee, political errors, and deficient communication; PT leaders speak of "profound changes". Lula had denounced "the miliciano" and the Banco Master while voting, and opposed "democracy" and "barbarism".
DOMINANT ANGLE
Ottawa sees this first round in Brazil as a battle for influence between Washington and Beijing, where Senator Flávio Bolsonaro, an ally of Donald Trump, will face off against Lula on October 25.
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ANALYSIS
Ottawa, October 5, 2026. For the Canadian press, the first round of the Brazilian presidential election, held on Sunday, October 4, is first and foremost a reflection of the balance of power between Washington and Beijing. CBC News reports that neither Lula, 80, who is seeking a fourth non-consecutive term, nor Senator Flávio Bolsonaro, 45, son of former President Jair Bolsonaro, obtained the required majority. The electoral court in Brasília credits Bolsonaro with just over 55.8 million votes against nearly 53.2 million for Lula. The two men will face off in the second round on October 25.
CBC emphasizes the international scope of the election: the winner will lead "the largest economy in Latin America" and 214 million inhabitants. A Bolsonaro victory, presented as an ally of US President Donald Trump, "would increase US influence in Latin America," while with Lula, Brazil should keep its distance from Washington and deepen its relationship with China. The next term is set to begin on January 5, 2027.
The Globe and Mail, in a text published before the vote, sets the same framework. A victory for the senator would, according to the newspaper, extend a series of successes for right-wing candidates aligned with Trump in Latin America, while Lula's re-election could create "a headache" for Washington, which is in conflict with his government over trade and security. The daily recalls that Trump imposed 50% tariffs on Brazil in 2025, explicitly linking them to the trial of Jair Bolsonaro, who was sentenced to more than 27 years in prison for plotting a coup, a trial described as a "witch hunt" by the US president.
DOMINANT ANGLE
Bern first retains the portrait of a country cut in two: evangelicals, desire for change and fear of Washington's influence are shaping a highly unpredictable runoff.
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ANALYSIS
Berne, October 5, 2026. For SRF as for Le Temps, Sunday's first round on October 4 confirms a neck-and-neck race, with a slight advantage for the far-right candidate. The figures vary depending on the moment of the count: SRF initially cites 47.4% for Flávio Bolsonaro against 44.6% for Lula after 97% of the ballots, then around 47.18% against 44.99%. Le Temps, which relies on the quasi-definitive results published by Folha de São Paulo, gives 47.03% against 45.16%. Neither of the two reaches an absolute majority, and the second round is set for October 25.
The SRF narrative puts society at the forefront. The channel writes that the result "shows how deeply divided South America's largest democracy is". Flávio Bolsonaro, 45, has bet on Christian values and courted evangelicals, who represent about a third of the electorate. The media notes that not all of his voters are convinced: a voter from São Paulo says she chose Bolsonaro out of a desire for change, with no candidate really pleasing her.
On the other hand, Lula, 80, who is running for a fourth term, has presented himself as a defender of democracy. SRF reports the fear of his supporters about Flávio Bolsonaro's proximity to Donald Trump. A voter declares that he does not want "Donald Trump to dictate what we do", even if it means accepting a fourth term for Lula.
DOMINANT ANGLE
Santiago is deciphering a first round that defies the polls: Flávio Bolsonaro leads Lula by two points and the Liberal Party prevails in Congress, which makes the second round on October 25 uncertain.
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ANALYSIS
Santiago, October 5, 2026. The Chilean press is hailing the first round as an electoral surprise. According to BioBioChile, with 99.83% of the ballots counted, Senator Flávio Bolsonaro, 45, obtained 47.07% of the vote against 45.11% for Lula, who is seeking a fourth non-consecutive term. The newspaper notes that the result "supuso una sorpresa" because all the polls had the president winning with several points ahead. La Tercera recalls that the last Datafolha survey, published on the evening of Saturday, October 3, credited Lula with 45% against 42%. The two men will face off in the second round on Sunday, October 25.
The story focuses on the evening of Sunday, October 4. La Tercera notes that the count initially suggested a direct victory for Bolsonaro, with 51.22% of the vote for 17.22% of the counted ballots, before the gap narrowed. Lula acknowledged: "estaba convencido de que iba a ganar en la primera vuelta", then promised that "a partir de mañana comienza la nueva campaña", saying he was "muy bueno" in the face-to-face. BioBioChile reports that he defended fiscal stability and investment in science and education, and attacked the "biografía tenebrosa" of his rival, citing his links to paramilitary groups and the Banco Master scandal.
Flávio Bolsonaro, from Brasilia, sees the election as a mandate: "Brasil quiere un cambio. Esa es la lectura". He speaks of 56 million voters and promises a "moderno, con menos ministerios" government, which would appoint at least four judges to the Federal Supreme Court.
DOMINANT ANGLE
Bogotá is gauging the first round of the Brazilian election in light of the "derechización" of the continent: after Colombia and Peru, can Lula's Brazil resist the conservative wave?
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ANALYSIS
Bogotá, October 5, 2026. The Colombian press is covering the first round of the Brazilian election as an episode in a regional sequence it is familiar with. El Colombiano wrote, on the eve of the vote, that Brazil would decide whether to "continuará o frenará la derechización del continente", recalling that Colombia and Peru, "after left-wing governments", elected Abelardo de la Espriella and Keiko Fujimori.
The results are reported with precision. According to Semana, with 99.39% of polling stations counted, Flávio Bolsonaro received 47.15% of the vote against 45.09% for Lula, who is seeking a fourth term. El Colombiano, at 99%, gives 55,619,107 votes (47.24%) against 52,810,815 (44.91%), a 2.39-point difference. Portafolio emphasizes that neither of the two candidates reached "la mitad más uno" and that the second round will take place on October 25. The Medellín daily also praises the efficiency of electronic voting, which made it possible to know in four hours that there would be a second round.
The campaign is being analyzed along two axes. Lula defends Brazil's sovereignty against what he denounces as Donald Trump's interventionism, the maintenance of the state in the economy, and social programs; Flávio Bolsonaro, presented as a little-known parliamentarian a few months ago, is focusing on security, "the principal preocupación of the Brazilians". Semana reports his speech: "Está decretado el fin de la era del PT", while Lula calls for fighting against the "pasado tenebroso" of his opponent. Semana also notes that Polymarket gave Flávio Bolsonaro a 62.9% chance of winning even before the polls closed.
DOMINANT ANGLE
Berlin is deciphering a "Rechtsrutsch" that goes beyond the presidential election: the Bolsonarist right is making progress everywhere, and Lula has no other choice but to start campaigning again.
KEY POINTS
ANALYSIS
Berlin, October 5, 2026. For the German press, the first round of the Brazilian election on Sunday, October 4, is first and foremost a domestic earthquake. The FAZ speaks of an "unerwarteter Rechtsruck" and estimates that the runoff duel "täuscht darüber hinweg", that the shift to the right is already a done deal. After counting over 99% of the ballots, Flávio Bolsonaro, 45, receives around 47% of the vote against around 45% for Lula, 80; DW reports 47.2% against 45%. Since neither of the two achieved an absolute majority, the second round will take place on October 25.
The newspaper emphasizes the surprise: the day before, most polls saw Lula in the lead or tied. Tagesschau mentions a gap of around three points in favor of the incumbent president, and Handelsblatt notes that no institute had predicted the surge of the right. Tagesschau also recalls that the first results gave Bolsonaro more than 50%, because the states in the South, more favorable to his camp, transmit faster than the Northeast, Lula's stronghold.
The focus then shifts to the parallel elections. Tarcísio de Freitas is re-elected governor of São Paulo in the first round with nearly 63%, ahead of Fernando Haddad. According to Handelsblatt, the Liberal Party (PL) will have the largest number of governors, and the right has clearly strengthened its position in the Senate. The FAZ even judges that, given these results, Lula's arrival in the second round must almost be read as a success. A researcher quoted by DW, Fabio de Sa e Silva, summarizes: "the momentum is with the right".
DOMINANT ANGLE
Quito sees the first round of the Brazilian election as a test of the regional conservative wave, while also projecting its own divide with the support of figures from the Revolución Ciudadana for Lula.
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ANALYSIS
Quito, October 5, 2026. Ecuadorian media are following the Brazilian election as an issue that goes beyond borders. Primicias writes that the election will "decide whether Brazil remains on the left or joins the conservative wave that is currently dominant in the region".
On Sunday, October 4, more than 158 to 160 million voters were called to the polls, according to the headlines. Expreso reports a "incident-free" day: according to the Superior Electoral Tribunal, only 421 electronic urns had to be replaced, or about 0.07% of the total. The director of the Federal Police, Andrei Rodrigues, speaks of a peaceful vote.
On the results, Primicias reports, with 98.57% of the urns counted, 47.25% for Flávio Bolsonaro and 44.90% for Lula. El Comercio, at 96.60%, indicates 47.45% against 44.66%. The second round is set for October 25, as none of the twelve candidates exceeded half of the valid votes. Primicias recalls that Lula, 80, is doing worse than in the first round of 2022, where he had obtained 48.4% and 57.2 million votes. El Universo specifies that at the beginning of the count, with 27% of the urns, Bolsonaro exceeded 50%, before the gap narrowed.
The tone of the two candidates is conveyed through quotes. Lula, at the vote: Brazilians are choosing between "democracy and barbarism". Flávio Bolsonaro promises to "free the Brazilian people" and denounces "so many high taxes, so much political persecution". Primicias notes that the 45-year-old senator has built his campaign on insecurity and reducing dependence on social aid, and says he is "more moderate" than his father. After the result, El Universo quotes Lula calling the score "unexpected" and saying he is confident for October 25: he was "convinced" of winning from the first round.
DOMINANT ANGLE
Madrid is holding its breath over the surprise election results: a first round that defied the polls, with Flávio Bolsonaro in the lead and Lula caught off guard ahead of the second round on 25 October.
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ANALYSIS
Madrid, October 5, 2026. For the Spanish press, the notable fact of the first round of the Brazilian election on Sunday, October 4, is the gap with expectations. HuffPost España reports that Flávio Bolsonaro "surprises": with 98.36% of the ballots counted, the 45-year-old senator obtained 47.31% of the votes against 44.83% for Lula, according to official data collected by EFE, totaling over 55.5 million votes and approximately three million more than the outgoing president. The final count, reported later, gave around 47% against 45%. Since neither of them exceeded 50%, they will face off on October 25.
ElDiario.es recounts a two-part evening. With 41.57% of the ballot boxes open, Flávio Bolsonaro showed 50.41% and Lula 41.44%, a result that "fell like a bucket of cold water" in the Workers' Party camp. The media recalls that the count is slower in the Northeast, a left-wing stronghold, and in the interior of Amazonia, and that analysts were expecting a comeback from Lula, as in 2022. HuffPost notes similarly that the percentage of the far-right candidate decreased as the votes from the Northeast arrived. Expansión, more economic and factual, relays the initial results (1.70% of the electorate) showing Bolsonaro's lead, at 49.19% against 42.19%.
The gap with the polls is detailed: Quaest gave 46% to Lula and 45% to Flávio the day before, CNT/MDA even mentioned a Lula victory in the first round (47.8% of valid votes), but ElDiario.es observes that all the surveys showed a favorable wave for the Bolsonarist candidate.
DOMINANT ANGLE
Paris is first surprised: a first round that upsets the polls and puts the son of Jair Bolsonaro in a position to regain power against a Lula forced to relaunch his campaign.
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ANALYSIS
Paris, October 5, 2026. The French media are portraying the result of Sunday, October 4, as a political surprise. According to Le Monde and RFI, far-right Senator Flávio Bolsonaro, 45, garnered 47.06% of the vote against 45.12% for Lula, after the counting of nearly all the ballots. The second round will take place on October 25.
L'Express notes that opinion polls credited Lula with a lead of around three points. RFI, citing its correspondent in São Paulo, points out that the outgoing president "led the race from the start" before the gap closed, and that Flávio Bolsonaro benefited from the useful vote: the four other right-wing candidates were largely outdistanced. HuffPost France recalls that the initial estimates gave him 51% against 40%, before a tightening as the night wore on.
Reactions are being quoted with care. Lula judges the result "unexpected" and says: "The match is going to start. We are in extra time." Flávio Bolsonaro says he is "very satisfied" and thanks his voters for a "vote of confidence for change". Le Monde adds that Lula wants to convince the 30 million abstentionists, or 21% of the electorate, a record. In Rio, the Workers' Party meeting turned into a "gloomy rally".
The French press is emphasizing the polarization. BFMTV and 20 Minutes write that the reduced gap "shows that the largest country in Latin America remains deeply polarized". Sud Ouest and 20 Minutes also mention, for the second round, an a priori advantage for the senator, who could recover votes from smaller candidates. Politologist Robert Muggah, quoted by L'Express, estimates that the polling institutes "completely got it wrong".
DOMINANT ANGLE
Budapest is first taking note of the electoral surprise: Flávio Bolsonaro is defying polls that favored Lula and has become the favorite for a second round set for October 25.
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ANALYSIS
Budapest, October 5, 2026. The same scenario is being reported by Telex, 444, and HVG: right-wing Senator Flávio Bolsonaro, son of former President Jair Bolsonaro, has won the first round of the Brazilian presidential election, but without reaching the necessary 50%. The second round will take place on October 25.
The figures vary depending on the degree of vote counting. Telex, which relies on the BBC, gives 47.03% against 45.16% for Lula with 99% of the ballots counted. HVG cites 47.24% against 44.91% at 98.81%. 444 rounds to 47% and 45%.
The surprise is the common thread. The campaign's polls gave Lula a slight lead, of about three points according to 444. This site quotes analyst Robert Muggah, from the Igarapé Institute, interviewed by Reuters: the institutes have "substantially underestimated" the support for Bolsonaro. Lula, 80, acknowledged that the result took him by surprise. "I admit, I was convinced of winning in the first round," he said, according to Telex. He added: "We are in extra time," and promised a new campaign starting Monday.
The Hungarian press believes Bolsonaro is better placed for the next round. Telex and HVG note that several eliminated candidates represented a right-wing alternative, whose votes can be transferred to him. His Liberal Party should also obtain the most governors, senators, and deputies, and therefore the greatest influence in Congress.
DOMINANT ANGLE
Rome is reeling from the surprise of the first round, which upended the polls: Flávio Bolsonaro, the "Trump-like candidate", has emerged as the favourite for the runoff on 25 October, and the right is gaining ground in the Senate.
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ANALYSIS
Rome, October 5, 2026. For ANSA, Flávio Bolsonaro "beats Lula in the first round and launches himself as the favorite" for the runoff on October 25, which will designate the fortieth president of Brazil. The agencies give slightly different figures depending on the time of the count: 47.14% against 45.03% for ANSA, 47.03% against 45.16% for Adnkronos, or about two and a half million votes apart. The other candidates, all from the center right, total around 12%. Abstention is low, participation reaches 79%, null votes 2.93%, and blank votes 1.84%.
La Repubblica emphasizes the surprise: "Lula was the favorite in the first round, he finds himself pursuing". Adnkronos recalls that the Datafolha poll gave the leader of the Workers' Party 45% against 42% for the senator. The newspaper describes a "clan": out of eight candidates linked to the family, four are elected, including Michelle Bolsonaro, presented as the "champion of Pentecostals". The question was whether the name could surpass Jair Bolsonaro and become a brand of the South American far right; the answer, the newspaper writes, has arrived "without any doubt".
ANSA details the parliamentary aspect. With more than 85% of the ballots counted, the Liberal Party would be in the lead in 20 of the 54 Senate seats at stake, ahead of the MDB (7) and the PT (6). With the senators elected in 2022, it would reach 28 seats out of 81 and become the first group in the upper house, which would strengthen the conservative camp in political and institutional battles. Adnkronos speaks of a "hard blow" for Lula, who is aiming for a fourth term at nearly 81 years old.
DOMINANT ANGLE
Mexico City is gauging the first round of the Brazilian election in terms of its own interests: a victory for Flávio Bolsonaro would threaten the Pemex-Petrobras agreements and make Brasília a direct competitor in the American market.
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ANALYSIS
Mexico, October 5, 2026. The Mexican press presents the first round of the Brazilian election on Sunday, October 4, as a surprise. El Financiero writes that Flávio Bolsonaro finished "sorpresivamente" ahead of Lula, with 47.2% against 44.7% for about 97% of the ballots counted, while the polls gave the advantage to the outgoing president. El Informador, based on data from the Superior Electoral Tribunal, gives 47.31% against 44.83% for 98.36% of the count. El Siglo de Torreón arrives at 47.03% against 45.16% for 99.99%. The figures vary slightly depending on the time of the cut.
The newspapers detail the dynamics of the count. The 45-year-old senator came close to winning in the first round, then his lead narrowed with the arrival of votes from the Northeast, a bastion of the left. According to El Informador, he gathered more than 55.5 million votes, about three million more than Lula, who did worse than in the first round of 2022 (48.4%). Lula's camp estimated that he needed a four-point lead to approach the second round serenely. Augusto Cury (2.90%), Renan Santos (2.26%), and Ronaldo Caiado (2.20%) follow far behind.
El Financiero insists on the regional and stock market dimension: conservative allies have made progress in the Senate and in key states, and the result should support Brazilian assets at the opening of markets on Monday. According to the newspaper, investors have rallied behind Bolsonaro, deemed more inclined to contain deficits and debt. The daily also recalls that Lula has strengthened ties with Beijing, while Bolsonaro claims his alliance with Donald Trump.
DOMINANT ANGLE
Abuja takes away from this first round a regional shift: the Nigerian press places Flávio Bolsonaro's breakthrough in the "right turn" that Donald Trump encourages in Latin America.
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ANALYSIS
Abuja, October 5, 2026. Nigerian dailies Vanguard and Punch, which reprint AFP dispatches, are treating the first round of the Brazilian election as a test of regional geopolitics. Vanguard wrote on Sunday that the vote will "determine if the Latin American power joins the right-wing shift" defended by US President Donald Trump.
Punch headlines with a Bolsonaro who "shocks" Lula. Far-right Senator Flávio Bolsonaro, 45, is leading with 47% of the vote against 45% for the outgoing president, in a result that "defies poll projections" that gave Lula the win. Since neither of the two reached a majority, the second round will take place on October 25. The newspaper adds that the legislative elections have given the right a series of crushing victories, a "huge setback" for Lula.
The two newspapers recall the family context: Flávio Bolsonaro, unknown just a few months ago, was designated as the political heir by his father Jair Bolsonaro, who is serving a 27-year prison sentence for attempting a coup after his 2022 defeat. The senator presents himself as more moderate than his father and promises to "save" Brazil from Lula, corruption, high taxes, and crime.
Lula, nearly 81 years old and seeking a fourth term, had presented the campaign as a fight between democracy and "barbarism", warning that Brazil's sovereignty was threatened by American pressure. After the results, he admits: "I confess that I was convinced I would win in the first round", and promises to win "in extra time". Flávio Bolsonaro says he is "really happy" and talks about a "very real possibility" of winning in the second round.
DOMINANT ANGLE
Oslo sees this first round as a tight duel between two personalities, where Flávio Bolsonaro's lead over Lula opens up a runoff on October 25 and brings Brasília closer to Washington.
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ANALYSIS
Oslo, October 5, 2026. Norwegian media are treating the Brazilian election as a continent-wide event. VG notes that nearly 160 million voters were to "decide the country's future" and that, as Brazil is the largest country in Latin America, the result may have an impact beyond its borders. The polling stations closed around 10 pm Norwegian time.
The story follows the live vote count. Just before midnight, with 40% of the votes counted, Flávio Bolsonaro was leading with around 50-51% against 41% for Lula, according to Reuters, figures relayed by VG and Aftenposten. With 99% of the ballots counted, the gap narrowed: 47% for Bolsonaro, 45.1% for Lula. Since no candidate exceeded 50%, the electoral authorities set the second round for October 25. Aftenposten notes that pre-election polls announced a close race, with Lula slightly ahead.
Reactions are extensively quoted. Lula, 80, said he was convinced of winning and described the result as "unexpected": "We're going into extra time." Flávio Bolsonaro, 45, rejoiced at being in the lead and stated: "Brazil wants change." The headlines pick up on the sports image of extra time ("ekstraomganger").
The press emphasizes the international axis. Lula is presented as a socialist and one of the figures of the Latin American left, who stood up to Donald Trump and strengthened ties with China. Bolsonaro, on the right, wants close cooperation with the Trump administration. VG, citing AP, notes that Lula's popularity fell during his third term, although he has regained ground.
DOMINANT ANGLE
Lima is measuring the first round of the Brazilian election through news agency dispatches: Flávio Bolsonaro's lead over Lula and the progression of the right in the states are shaping an open second round on October 25.
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Lima, October 5, 2026. The Peruvian press covered the Brazilian election on Sunday, October 4, mainly through agency dispatches (EFE, Reuters, AFP) reproduced by El Comercio, RPP, Gestión, Andina, and Diario Correo. On voting day, RPP reported that Lula, 80, said he was "confiado" when voting in São Bernardo do Campo: "Estoy seguro de que vamos a ganar estas elecciones." Flávio Bolsonaro, 45, voted in Rio and hoped for "un voto de protesta contra la era de atraso." RPP also recalled the latest Datafolha poll: 45% for Lula, 42% for his rival.
The vote count overturned this picture. Gestión, according to EFE, gave 50.96% to Bolsonaro and 40.78% to Lula with 10% of the ballots. Diario Correo reported 50.94% against 40.97% with 25% of the urns, and El Comercio 50.20% against 41.63%. Correo, citing Reuters, specified that these early figures favored the candidate because the south transmitted faster, while the northeast, where Lula concentrates a significant part of his support, arrived later. The dispatches in the corpus did not give the final result; they confirmed a second round on October 25, due to the lack of an absolute majority.
Andina, also via EFE, read the election as a "consolidación de la derecha" in the regions. Out of 27 states, the Liberal Party elected five governors in the first round, compared to three for Lula's PT. In São Paulo, Tarcísio de Freitas, a former minister of Jair Bolsonaro, won clearly over Fernando Haddad in the most populous state, with 46 million inhabitants. Andina emphasized that Minas Gerais, where Cleitinho Azevedo, from the right, won widely, "suele decidir quién será el próximo jefe de Estado." In Rio, Douglas Ruas, an ally of Flávio Bolsonaro, will face former mayor Eduardo Paes in the second round.
DOMINANT ANGLE
Lisbon is first taken aback by the surprise: a bolsonarism that the polls had not seen coming, with Lula struggling, and a second round set for October 25.
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Lisbon, October 5, 2026. In the Portuguese press, the first round of the Brazilian election on Sunday, October 4, is seen as a political upset. L'Observador writes that "quase nenhuma sondagem previa a onda": with its founder detained, Bolsonarism "fez uma prova de vida" and is preparing to govern. Flávio Bolsonaro comes in first with around 47% of the vote against 45% for Lula; Jornal Económico gives 47.14% against 45.03% with 99.45% of the sections counted, and specifies that neither Quaest nor Datafolha had predicted this lead.
The story of the evening is followed hour by hour. Flávio Bolsonaro had over 51% at the beginning of the count, before losing ground with the arrival of votes from the Northeast, a bastion of the left, according to Jornal Económico and SAPO. According to L'Observador, Lula needs to find around 2.3 million votes and faces a precedent: no candidate who came in second in the first round has won the second. The PT records its worst first-round result since 2002.
Portugal is emphasizing the parliamentary and family dimension. RTP Notícias indicates that the Liberal Party has elected 19 senators and will have the largest bench, 28 seats out of 81. Four members of the Bolsonaro family are elected: Michelle Bolsonaro to the Senate for the Federal District, Carlos Bolsonaro in Santa Catarina, Jair Renan and Renato to the Chamber. RTP also links the campaign to the crisis of the Supreme Court and the Banco Master scandal.
DOMINANT ANGLE
Moscow sees this first round as a choice of alignment: the BRICS and China with Lula, Washington and Donald Trump with Flávio Bolsonaro.
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Moscow, October 5, 2026. The Russian press reports on the first round of the Brazilian election on Sunday, October 4, as the count unfolds throughout the night. TASS first publishes a partial result where Flávio Bolsonaro exceeds 49% (64.81% of electronic ballots processed), then confirms, at 97.36% of the minutes, 47.42% for the Liberal Party senator (55,038,846 votes) against 44.70% for Lula (51,886,308 votes). According to RT, with almost all votes counted, Bolsonaro obtains 47.03% and Lula 45.16%. Sputnik gives 47.09% and 45.08%. The figures vary from one source to another, but all conclude that there will be a second round on October 25, as no candidate has exceeded 50%.
The narrative puts foreign policy at the forefront. RT presents the election as a "foreign-policy choice": on one hand, Lula, who has sought to strengthen Brazil's role in the BRICS and deepen its ties with China and the global South powers, on the other hand, Bolsonaro, who advocates for a rapprochement with Washington and highlights his relations with Donald Trump. Vedomosti, citing Reuters, notes that Trump has not formally supported any candidate but has received Flávio Bolsonaro at the White House and publicly praised him. The same article notes that the senator promises closer ties with the United States and Israel and welcomes the Trump administration's decision to classify major Brazilian criminal groups as terrorist organizations.
Russian media also emphasize the setback for the outgoing president. Meduza recalls that polls from independent institutes gave Lula a three-point lead. Sputnik reports his words in São Paulo: "I was convinced that I was going to win the election in the first round." Lula promises a renewed campaign and presents his opponent as "uncertainty for Brazil," saying he wants to denounce his alleged links to organized crime.
DOMINANT ANGLE
Stockholm is deciphering a first round in Brazil that confirms the anticipated duel between Lula and Eduardo Bolsonaro, and categorizes it as part of the "right-wing wave" in Latin America.
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Stockholm, October 5, 2026. Swedish media are reporting on the first round of the Brazilian presidential election as a tight duel that will continue. According to Aftonbladet and Svenska Dagbladet, which are running the same dispatch, Flávio Bolsonaro, the son of the former imprisoned president Jair Bolsonaro, won the first round with 47.0% of the vote, against 45.2% for Lula, once 99.99% of the ballots had been counted. The third, Augusto Cury, from the centrist party Avante, is far behind with 2.9%.
The account emphasizes that the scenario of a second round was expected: the polls showed a balanced balance of power between the left-wing veteran Lula (Workers' Party) and the right-wing candidate of the Liberal Party. "Observers have found that they were right," notes the dispatch. Svenska Dagbladet had indeed interviewed before the vote the Latin America specialist Andrés Rivarola Puntigliano, according to whom the election was "as tight as possible": Lula had the advantage at the start, but Flávio Bolsonaro had strongly caught up in the final stretch of the campaign, to the point where he could "predict nothing".
The two camps are quoted. In front of his home in Brasília, Bolsonaro says: "Brazil wants change, that's how we can interpret what happened today." Lula, during his election night, judges the result "unexpected" and affirms that "in the end, we will have the Brazilian people with us." Sveriges Radio, through the voice of its correspondent in Buenos Aires Lotten Collin, reports the words of a "euphoric" Flávio Bolsonaro: "Now the era of Lula is over, the era of the Workers' Party is over."
DOMINANT ANGLE
London is interpreting a first round that defies the polls: the Bolsonarist right, strong in Congress, is the favourite going into the next round, while Lula is forced to relaunch his campaign.
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ANALYSIS
London, 5 October 2026. The British press is reporting a first round that has swung to the right. According to The Guardian and The Independent, with 99.9% of ballots counted, Flávio Bolsonaro, 45, has secured 47% of the vote (56.1 million) against 45.1% (53.8 million) for Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva, 80. Neither of the two has achieved a majority: the second round will take place on 25 October.
The Guardian believes that the senator "is entering the second round as a strong favourite", carried by the probable transfer of votes from other right-wing candidates, Ronaldo Caiado (2.1%) and Renan Santos (2.2%). The newspaper notes an extreme right that is "stronger than expected": Tarcísio de Freitas re-elected governor of São Paulo, Michelle and Carlos Bolsonaro elected senators, Jair Renan elected deputy. Of the 54 elected senators, 34 are from the right or far right.
The Independent emphasizes the mechanics of the count: the southern states, favourable to Bolsonaro, have released their results faster than the north-east, Lula's stronghold. It highlights that the Liberal Party has the largest number of elected governors, senators, and federal deputies, putting it in a position of strength. The campaign, it writes, has been dominated by corruption scandals, economic concerns, and accusations of American interference.
DOMINANT ANGLE
The United States is gauging the first round of the Brazilian election in light of the wave of victories of candidates allied to Trump in Latin America, and the upset of polls that had Lula winning.
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ANALYSIS
Washington, October 5, 2026. The US media is treating the first round of the Brazilian election on Sunday, October 4, as a continental as well as national shockwave. Fox News headlines with Flávio Bolsonaro "winning the first round" while candidates backed by Trump "continue their red wave." According to the channel, with 99% of the votes counted, he leads Lula 47.2% to 44.9% in a race where the incumbent president was "widely expected" to win. Fox talks of a "spectacular failure of the polls": most gave Lula a single-digit lead. It details Bolsonaro's scores in the three largest states, including São Paulo (52% to 38%) and Rio (53% to 39%), while Lula dominates the Northeast.
CBS News sticks to the numbers from the electoral court: just over 56 million votes for Bolsonaro versus 53.7 million for Lula, with 99.8% of the ballots counted. Neither of the two reaches the required 50%, hence a second round on October 25. CBS quotes Bolsonaro: "Brazil wants change" and "it's the end of the Workers' Party era." Lula, 80, who is aiming for a fourth non-consecutive term, judges the result "unexpected" and promises: "Tomorrow, we start a new campaign."
NPR puts the election in the continuity of 2022, "a replay" of the duel where Lula had narrowly beaten Jair Bolsonaro, now sentenced to 27 years in prison, served under house arrest. The radio notes a clear shift to the right in the country, the Bolsonaro camp succeeding everywhere.
DOMINANT ANGLE
Montevideo is measuring the surprise of the first round of the Brazilian election against the backdrop of the Trump axis and the conservative wave sweeping the region, with Flávio Bolsonaro leading ahead of the second round on October 25.
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ANALYSIS
Montevideo, October 5, 2026. Uruguayan media are reporting a first round that defied polls. According to Subrayado, which picked up an AFP dispatch, Flávio Bolsonaro obtained 47.27% of the vote against 44.88% for Lula, with 98.64% of the ballots counted. El Observador, which mentions "the surprise", gives 47.21% against 45.05%. Both publications recall that the polls had predicted a small lead for the outgoing president. Datafolha credited him with 45% against 42%.
La Diaria notes that the order of arrival is not that of the polls, that Lula's camp suffered "duras derrotas legislativas" and that the Workers' Party is approaching the second round in a "panorama muy complejo". Lula nevertheless says he is confident of retaining power.
The Uruguayan perspective is first and foremost regional. Subrayado wrote before the vote that the election would decide whether the largest country in Latin America would join "la ola conservadora aupada por Donald Trump". The agency notes that Trump is extending his influence with right-wing governments in Argentina, Chile, or Colombia. It adds that he has used tariffs and sanctions against Brasilia since Jair Bolsonaro's conviction to 27 years in prison for attempting a coup. Lula made sovereignty his campaign theme.
El Observador goes further. For the daily, the result puts the Liberal Party "a un paso de desalojar" the PT from power and could strengthen regional alignment with the Trump administration. It adds that the three center candidates (Cury, Santos, and Caiado, 7% among them) would see their votes go mostly to Bolsonaro, according to opinion studies.
DOMINANT ANGLE
Caracas is eyeing the first round of the Brazilian election through the lens of Washington: Flávio Bolsonaro's breakthrough is seen as a test of Trump's influence in Latin America, between interference denounced by the PT and a lack of evidence according to the TSE.
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Caracas, October 5, 2026. The Venezuelan press is reporting on a first round that no poll had announced. According to the Superior Electoral Tribunal (TSE), with 99.81% of the electoral body counted, Senator Flávio Bolsonaro, 45, receives 47.03% of the vote against 45.15% for Lula, reports Efecto Cocuyo (EFE). The two men will face each other in the second round on October 25; the other candidates are far behind: Augusto Cury 2.90%, Renan Santos 2.26%, Ronaldo Caiado 2.20%, Romeu Zema 0.28%, according to El Pitazo.
Efecto Cocuyo details the dynamics of the count: Flávio Bolsonaro was close to victory in the first round, then lost ground as votes from the Northeast, a bastion of the left, arrived. He totals more than 55.5 million ballots, about three million more than Lula. Últimas Noticias specifies that he had 49.58% against 42.25% at 64.81% of the count.
Lula judged the result "unexpected" and declared: "Starting tomorrow, the new campaign begins." He said he had been convinced of winning in the first round. Flávio Bolsonaro sees in it that "Brazil wants change" and promises a firm hand against organized crime as well as a "scissors cut" in public spending and taxes.
The international dimension is at the forefront in the Venezuelan media. El Nacional headlines with Trump, who sees Flávio Bolsonaro's victory as a key piece to consolidate his influence in Latin America against the BRICS, through energy, artificial intelligence, and defense projects. Efecto Cocuyo recalls that the PT has denounced attempts at interference by the United States; Últimas Noticias, citing Telesur, relays the president of the TSE, Kassio Nunes Marques: "no concrete evidence of international interference." On El Pitazo's page, a link refers to the US demand to reject the immunity of Nicolás Maduro and Cilia Flores in the narcotics trafficking case.
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The ranking of the first round can be summed up in a few lines; the rest can be read in the count, in the parallel polls, and in the angles that each national press retains, here's what sources are reporting before the second round on October 25.
No candidate obtained a majority: Flávio Bolsonaro and Lula are vying for the presidency in the second round on October 25.
According to ElDiario.es, with 41.57% of the ballots opened, Flávio Bolsonaro had 50.41% against 41.44% for Lula. Tagesschau, then Diario Correo citing Reuters, explain that the Southern states, more favorable to his camp, transmit their results faster than the Northeast, the bastion of the outgoing president.
The final totals vary by a few hundredths from one source to another, because the cuts are taken at different times during the count. Folha and Estadão retain 47.03% against 45.16% at 99.99% of the ballots. TASS published 47.42% against 44.70% at 97.36% of the minutes. Subrayado, taking up the AFP, gave 47.27% against 44.88% at 98.64%.
The day before, Datafolha credited Lula with 45% against 42%, according to La Tercera. ElDiario.es also cites Quaest, at 46% against 45%, and CNT/MDA, which mentioned 47.8% of valid votes for Lula. Folha emphasizes that the final gap, less than two points, is the smallest recorded in a first round since redemocratization.
La Tercera estimates the Liberal Party at 116 of the 513 seats in the Chamber and 27 seats in the Senate. ANSA, with over 85% of the ballots counted, sees it leading in 20 of the 54 senatorial seats at stake, and at 28 seats out of 81 with the elected officials from 2022. The Guardian counts 34 right-wing or far-right senators among the 54 elected.
Folha notes that the PL and its allies win from the first round in 10 states, versus 5 for the PT and its close allies, out of 20 elected governors. Andina, according to EFE, counts five governors from the sole Liberal Party versus three from the PT, out of 27 states. Folha also reports the election of Sergio Moro in Paraná. In Rio, according to Andina, Douglas Ruas, an ally of Flávio Bolsonaro, will face Eduardo Paes in the second round.
La Repubblica counts four elected officials out of eight candidates linked to the Bolsonaro family. Semana cites Michelle Bolsonaro in the Senate for the Federal District, Carlos Bolsonaro in the Senate for Santa Catarina, and Jair Renan in the Chamber; RTP Notícias adds Renato to the Chamber.
Several headlines address the second round through arithmetic. Perfil counts nearly 7.5 points for Augusto Cury, Renan Santos, and Ronaldo Caiado, and cites Quaest, which states that the transfer of their votes currently benefits Flávio Bolsonaro. Sveriges Radio notes that these candidates almost all belong to the right. In a column in Estadão, Marcelo Godoy writes that Cury should remain neutral and that Caiado and Zema would lean towards Flávio.
« The match is about to start. We are in extra time, and that's where we will convince the Brazilian people. »
Godoy also recalls that, since 1989, no candidate who came in second in the first round has won the second round. L'Observador writes that Lula needs to find around 2.3 million votes. Le Monde indicates that he wants to convince the 30 million abstentionists, or 21% of the electorate. Estadão reports that his headquarters plans to announce a measure to address the fear of the Bolsonaro family's return.
In the corpus, six perspectives (Denmark, United Kingdom, Germany, Hungary, Italy, Portugal) present Flávio Bolsonaro as the favourite, and five (Switzerland, France, Chile, Peru, Uruguay) describe an open second round. This count measures the angle taken by the coverage of these countries, not an established forecast.
The US, Canada, Australia, and Russia's coverage puts the external alignment of the candidates at the forefront. CBC writes that a victory for Flávio Bolsonaro "would increase US influence in Latin America". With Lula, still according to CBC, Brazil should keep its distance from Washington and deepen its relationship with China. RT talks about a choice of foreign policy between the BRICS and a rapprochement with Washington.
Lula accuses the US administration of having wanted to influence the vote through tariffs, the withdrawal of the Brazilian ambassador's visa, and sanctions; CBS specifies that the White House had not responded. Últimas Noticias, quoting Telesur, reports that the president of the electoral court, Kassio Nunes Marques, says he has "no concrete evidence of international interference". BFMTV writes that Donald Trump did not support Flávio Bolsonaro but that his influence weighed on the campaign; 444 notes that he received him at the White House.
The Mexican press reads the election through its interests. El Informador quotes Claudia Serrano, from UNAM, who believes a Bolsonaro victory would paralyze a large part of the agenda, including the Pemex-Petrobras agreement, and reports that the senator proposes a free trade agreement with Washington outside Mercosur. El Financiero writes that investors have lined up behind him, judging him more inclined to contain deficits and debt.
Tarcísio de Freitas is reelected with 62.8% of the votes against Fernando Haddad (36.2%), according to BioBioChile.
The PL of Flávio Bolsonaro elects 19 senators and will have the largest group in the upper chamber.
The Argentine president congratulated Flávio Bolsonaro on X and said he hopes to work with him.
The other axis is the Argentine mirror. El Cronista estimates that the result will be seen as a foretaste of the confrontation between two models that will have its local counterpart in 2027, and recalls a bilateral relationship maintained by economic inertia, with ambassadors out of their posts. Perfil highlights the echo in domestic politics: Milei shares pro-Flávio content, while former minister Sergio Massa supports Lula. Among Brazilians living in Argentina, Lula wins with 66%.
On the economic front, Ámbito headlines the market celebration: the iShares MSCI Brazil ETF jumps 9% to $41.55 in after-hours trading, and the real futures contracts gain 3.78% in Chicago, in anticipation of a budget turnaround. Perfil finally examines the arithmetic of the second round: Cury, Santos, and Caiado total nearly 7.5 points, and according to Quaest, the transfer of their votes currently benefits Flávio Bolsonaro. Lula, who calls the result "unexpected" in Ámbito, must go after the abstentionists.
The Australian narrative mentions the right's crushing victories in Parliament and describes a highly polarized country, where voters tired of familiar choices vote with little conviction; a 62-year-old home care worker, quoted by AFP via SBS, said she would vote for Lula as always. PerthNow evokes a campaign dominated by corruption scandals, economic concerns, and accusations of American interference, with little debate on substance, as the two favorites boycotted major televised debates.
The dispatches reprinted in Australia remain factual and little editorialized: they focus on the numbers, the candidates' statements, and the American dimension, without local commentary or a unique Australian angle. Issues of Brazilian domestic policy, such as Jair Bolsonaro's 27-year sentence, public finances, or the details of regional voting, are little developed.
The articles recall the weight of family heritage. Flavio Bolsonaro was designated as a candidate by his father, who was sentenced to 27 years in prison for an attempted coup against Lula in 2022. He said he was "very satisfied" and "very happy at the idea that Brazil can give a definitive answer in three weeks", in a speech in Brasilia. Lula, in São Paulo, acknowledged an "unexpected" result but launched: "The match is going to start. We are in extra time, and that's where we will convince the Brazilian people."
The Belgian account remains focused on the competition between the two camps and the gap between polls and results. The consulted dispatches do not detail the other elections of the day or the reactions of the markets or chancelleries.
Marcelo Godoy's chronicle (Estadão) recalls that since 1989, no candidate who came in second in the first round has won the second, which makes Flávio the favorite. Lula, unlike in 2022, may not be able to count on the support of eliminated candidates: Cury should remain neutral, Caiado and Zema would lean towards Flávio. According to this article, the public debate has been absorbed by the Banco Master and Supreme Court affairs.
The outside appears in the background. Estadão reports that Javier Milei has multiplied messages in favor of Flávio, who launched "Viva la Libertad, Carajo" in front of an Argentine television. Veja cites The Economist, which sees a "contest of unpopularity", and AFP, which evokes a campaign of "deep polarization". In his speech, Flávio said he was "very happy" and proclaimed "the end of the PT era".
The Globe also describes a campaign dominated by corruption scandals, economic anxiety, and accusations of US interference, with little substantive debate: the two favorites boycotted the major televised debates. Each is rejected by about half of the voters. Flávio Bolsonaro promises to seek amnesty for his father, while Lula opposes "democracy and negationism" and denounces foreign interference. The newspaper also mentions concerns about public finances and stagnant growth.
Both media outlets are therefore treating the election as an indicator of hemispheric orientation, rather than as a strictly Brazilian affair.
SRF also details the economic background: under Lula, unemployment has decreased, the minimum wage has been raised, and Amazon deforestation has decreased. However, the increase in the cost of living, a public debt of over 82% of GDP, and the scandal of the liquidated Banco Master bank weigh in. Flávio Bolsonaro promises a leaner state, budget cuts, a tougher line against crime, and an amnesty for his father, who was sentenced to 27 years in prison for attempting a coup.
Le Temps puts the election into the memory of 2022. The polls announced a three-point gap, or the margin of error, and the Liberal Party candidate narrowly missed the required majority with 49.93% half an hour after the polling stations closed. But the comeback of Lula observed four years ago has not been repeated: "The sense of déjà vu stops there".
SRF finally emphasizes that the Bolsonaro family will remain influential regardless of the outcome: Michelle Bolsonaro and Carlos Bolsonaro are entering the Senate, where the PL is strengthening its position without obtaining an absolute majority.
La Tercera emphasizes the legislative weight of the Bolsonaro camp. The Liberal Party has 116 of the 513 seats in the Chamber and 27 seats in the Senate, making it the first force in Congress, on which governability will depend from 2027. Michelle Bolsonaro is elected senator for the Federal District. BioBioChile adds that Tarcísio de Freitas is re-elected to the government of São Paulo with 62.8% of the vote against Fernando Haddad, 36.2%, with 90% of the ballots counted.
On the regional front, Argentine President Javier Milei congratulated his "querido amigo": "La libertad avanza en Brasil", he wrote, qualifying Lula as a "comunista". BioBioChile also notes the vote abroad, where Lula won in 23 of the 31 countries counted, including China and Australia, while Bolsonaro won in Japan, Israel, and the United Arab Emirates.
The diplomatic aspect is the most developed. Semana devotes an article to the reactions: Javier Milei writes "La libertad avanza en Brasil" and congratulates his "querido amigo"; Colombian President De la Espriella has expressed his support for the Brazilian candidate; former President Iván Duque welcomes a "jornada democrática" and judges that "Brasil es fundamental para el presente y el futuro de América Latina".
The newspaper finally details the advance of the Bolsonaro clan in Congress: Michelle Bolsonaro elected senator for the Federal District, Carlos Bolsonaro senator for Santa Catarina, and Jair Renan federal deputy. The articles recall that Jair Bolsonaro is serving 27 years in prison for attempting a coup. The markets and the real are not mentioned in the selected texts.
The explanations put forward are primarily domestic. Tagesschau writes that Flávio Bolsonaro is benefiting from discontent with the cost of living and crime, with promises of a firm hand and reduction of social benefits. On the ground, a Lula voter in Rio fears that Bolsonaro will pardon his father, sentenced to 27 years in prison for attempting a coup, and that Congress will shift even further to the right. Lula acknowledged that he was convinced he would win in the first round and spoke of a "Lektion der Demokratie", before announcing a new campaign.
The international dimension and the markets remain in the background in this coverage. Tagesschau only mentions that Jair Bolsonaro was a close ally of Donald Trump. Handelsblatt, before the vote, presented a fourth term for Lula as a "scénario catastrophe" in business circles.
The coverage also has a national aspect. Expreso reports that Rafael Correa, elected officials, and the prefect of Pichincha, Paola Pabón, have publicly supported Lula. Pabón wishes for "a strong, democratic Brazil committed to the prosperity of all". The support of the Revolución Ciudadana thus places the Brazilian race in the Ecuadorian political debate.
The markets, Milei's reaction, or Jair Bolsonaro's judicial situation do not appear in the articles of the pool: the focus remains on the electoral calendar, the TSE's figures, and the ideological confrontation.
The campaign is presented as an opposition between "hope and fear". Flávio Bolsonaro has taken up his father's 2018 slogan "Muda Brasil"; Lula's team has toughened its tone by associating him with weapons, insecurity, and militias, with a mini-documentary titled "Peligro, mira esto antes de votar".
Lula, from a hotel in the center of São Paulo, acknowledged: "Estaba convencido de que iba a ganar en primera vuelta", qualified the result as "unexpected" and launched: "A partir de mañana comienza la nueva campaña". He is running in his seventh presidential election and says he is very comfortable in the face-to-face. Bolsonaro reads his lead as a sign that "Brasil quiere un cambio".
The international dimension is present but secondary. BFMTV recalls that Donald Trump did not give his support to Flávio Bolsonaro, but that his influence weighed on the campaign, with customs duties and sanctions since the trial of Jair Bolsonaro. A victory for the latter would link Brazil to the conservative wave in Argentina, Colombia, and Peru. L'Express adds that the financial markets could welcome this result.
The campaign is described as being dominated by the cost of living, corruption, and insecurity. Jair Bolsonaro, sentenced to 27 years in prison for attempting a coup, is ineligible and under house arrest. Sud Ouest mentions an investigation for corruption and money laundering targeting the candidate regarding the financing of a film dedicated to his father.
HVG puts the election in a regional context: most Latin American countries have elected right-wing presidents, closer to Donald Trump, and the second round will say whether Brazil follows or if the left retains power. Lula had presented the issue as a choice between democracy and "barbarism".
444 is the only one to detail the judicial aspect. Jair Bolsonaro is serving 27 years in prison for attempting a coup. Flávio Bolsonaro was himself convicted this summer for lobbying in Washington in favor of his father. An investigation for suspected money laundering, related to the Banco Master case, is ongoing; he denies any wrongdoing. 444 specifies that Trump has not officially supported any candidate, but he received Flávio Bolsonaro at the White House and publicly greeted him. The latter spoke of the end of the Workers' Party era.
Sunday, October 4, had been marked, according to ANSA, by a climate of "absolute tranquility" despite polarization: 18 arrests in Piauí during a federal police operation against vote buying, and 421 electronic urns replaced. Lula had presented the choice as a duel between "democracy" and "barbarism"; Flávio Bolsonaro had judged that "Brazil cannot support four more years".
The international dimension appears in the background. Adnkronos writes that a Bolsonaro victory would link the main Latin American power to the regional right-wing turn, supported by Donald Trump, whom Lula had invited not to "interfere". An expert from the University of São Paulo, interviewed by La Repubblica, predicts a tense second round, with low blows and possible new scandals. Jair Bolsonaro is serving a 27-year prison sentence for attempting a coup.
The properly Mexican perspective appears in El Informador. The newspaper quotes Claudia Serrano, a researcher at UNAM, according to whom "a Bolsonaro triumph would paralyze a large part of the agenda", notably the agreement by which Pemex and Petrobras plan to explore the Gulf of Mexico together. The title emphasizes that Flávio Bolsonaro proposes a free trade treaty with Washington outside of Mercosur, which would make Brazil a rival of Mexico in the maquila and automobile industries. The text also evokes the fear that a conservative victory would embolden the White House to weigh in on the 2027 Mexican midterm elections, while noting that the government of Claudia Sheinbaum has slowed down these attempts.
The judicial context is mentioned in passing: Jair Bolsonaro is serving 27 years in prison for attempting a coup, according to El Informador, which says he is under house arrest. Reforma and El Norte, for their part, reproduce the Reuters and AP dispatches on the passage to the second round, scheduled for October 25.
The coverage emphasizes polarization and fatigue: Punch describes voters "tired of the usual choices", few of whom voted out of conviction. Vanguard quotes a 62-year-old nurse, Oscarina de Oliveira, who had planned to vote for Lula as always but finally chose Bolsonaro "to see if something changes". Both newspapers note that the two finalists generate very high rejection rates. Neither of them dwells on the markets or the consequences for Africa.
The weight of Jair Bolsonaro is recalled: president from 2019 to 2023, he is serving a 27-year sentence for attempted coup, according to VG currently under house arrest for health reasons and banned from speaking publicly. His son has promised to release him if he is elected, and his trial marked the campaign.
The articles remain factual and brief, focused on figures and quotes. They barely mention local elections, except for the renewal of Congress, the Senate, and governors, and do not detail either the economic stakes or the regional vote.
El Comercio placed the campaign in a continental framework: Lula made sovereignty his banner in the face of pressure from Donald Trump, who is extending his influence with right-wing governments in Argentina, Chile, or Colombia. Flávio Bolsonaro, presented as more moderate than his father, promised to "rescatar" Brazil from insecurity. The agencies recalled that Jair Bolsonaro was sentenced to 27 years in prison for attempting a coup and is under house arrest.
The speeches are quoted. Flávio Bolsonaro: "Está decretado o fim da era do PT". Lula admits to having thought he would win in the first round and talks about a second round as the "prova dos nove". RTP reports the congratulations of Javier Milei, who speaks of a "eleição histórica frente ao comunista Lula", and of María Corina Machado.
A national aspect specific to Portugal: 134,797 Brazilians were registered to vote, a record, over 60% more than in 2022 according to L'Observador. Lula won in Lisbon (53.51%) and Porto (52.49%), Flávio Bolsonaro in Faro (48.88%). In total, Lula wins in Portugal with 52.45% against 38.57%, according to SAPO and Expresso, but abstention reaches 62% according to L'Observador, well above the Brazilian rate.
The judicial context is recalled in a factual manner. RT and Meduza indicate that Jair Bolsonaro is serving 27 years in prison for attempting a coup, Meduza referring to the September 2025 conviction and the unrest that followed the 2022 defeat, with the invasion of Parliament, the Supreme Court, and the presidential palace. RT recalls that Lula, 80, had spent 580 days in prison before his convictions were annulled in 2021. The articles consulted do not address the market reaction or regional results.
The public radio adds an element of arithmetic analysis: the other candidates, who total around seven percent, almost all belong to right-wing parties, so it will be difficult for Lula to go and find votes there. The second round is set for October 25.
The overall framework is that of a choice of direction for the country. Aftonbladet and SvD pose the question in terms of continental trajectory: will Lula manage to get elected for a fourth term and "resist the right-wing wave in Latin America", or will Bolsonaro win and will Brazil follow the trend? The articles in the corpus do not deal with markets, regional results, or Jair Bolsonaro's prison sentence beyond the mention of his imprisonment.
The BBC, the day before, saw a tight vote, with a two-point gap in its poll aggregator, and recalled that Lula had opposed "democracy" and "barbarism". It puts the vote into a regional context: a Bolsonaro victory would extend the successes of right-wing candidates aligned with Donald Trump, while a Lula victory would complicate relations with Washington. It also recalls that Jair Bolsonaro is serving 27 years in prison for attempting a coup, while still influencing the campaign, even up to an AI-generated avatar during the launch of his son's candidacy.
In terms of reactions, Flávio Bolsonaro speaks of "the end of an era" for the Workers' Party. Lula, in São Paulo, evokes "a lesson in Brazilian democracy" and notes that "the result is often unexpected". The articles provided do not cover the market reaction.
The American dimension is omnipresent. CBS recalls that Trump's allies have won in Argentina, Colombia, Honduras, and Peru. Lula accuses the US administration of having tried to influence the vote through tariffs, the withdrawal of the visa of the Brazilian ambassador, and sanctions against officials and a Supreme Court judge; the White House had not responded to the request for comment. Bloomberg writes that a Bolsonaro victory would accelerate Trump's effort to "reaffirm American primacy" over the Americas.
ABC News, on the eve of the election, highlighted another issue: the Amazon, whose deforestation has increased by about 60% under Jair Bolsonaro and is at its lowest in over ten years under Lula, but whose protection remained "largely absent" from the campaign.
The profiles published the day before by El Observador describe a Flávio Bolsonaro "más moderado" and more discreet than his father or Javier Milei, and a Lula who is almost 81 years old, marked by his health problems. Montevideo Portal reports the voting messages. Lula opposed "la democracia y la barbarie" and Bolsonaro promised to "liberar al pueblo brasileño".
The economic dimension (markets, real) and the detail of the vote by regions, except for Lula's base in the poor Northeast, remain largely untreated in the Uruguayan corpus.
The Bolsonaro camp is reaping other successes: Tarcísio de Freitas is re-elected governor of São Paulo with 62.8% against 36.2% for Fernando Haddad (90% counted), according to Contrapunto. The Liberal Party has almost doubled its bench, according to Efecto Cocuyo, which also recalls Jair Bolsonaro's condemnation to 27 years in prison for attempting a coup.
More divergent than 39% of recent comparable stories (reference: 90 recent stories measured with the same method).